ARTHUR ROSE INNES FUNDAMENTAL SPOKEN JAPANESE 2ND MODIFIED REPRINT BY KOS S. J. by DARCY CARVALHO

Author:DARCY CARVALHO
Language: eng
Format: epub
Tags: JAPANESE GRAMMAR; CONVERSATIONAL JAPANESE; ROMAJI; KANA TABLES ; JAPANESE LANGUAGE STUDIES

/iru

ash i

though the translation may be, find, get,

happen, last, etc. pan ga arimasu ka ? (C) : have you any

bread ? o td-san ga arimasu ka ? (C): is your father

alive ? (have you a father ?) sei no takai Nihon-jin mo aru (B) : some

Japanese are „tall (although most are

short). •boshi ga arimasen (C) : I haven't got a

hat; I can't find my hat. .arimasMta (C) : I Ve found it ; here it is. tsukue no ue ni aru desho (C) : you will

probably find it on the desk ; I think it is

on the desk •anata no boshi wa hoho ni arimasu (C) :

your hat is here, pan wa doko ni arimasu ka ? (C): where can

I get some bread ? irusu ni nani ka kawatta koto ga atta ka ?

(B) : has anything happened in my

absence ? -donna koto ga atte mo : whatever happens. moshi, dare ka o kyaku ga attara : if a visitor

should come. atte mo nakute mo : with or without; whether there is any or not. nannichi gurai aru desho ka ? (C) : how

many days will it last ? mada arimasu ka ? (C) : are there any left ? jibiki ga o ari desu ka ? (C) : have you got

a dictionary ? ushi ni (wa) tsuno ga aru (B) : cows have

horns ; (note that the Eng. subj. takes ni

like a dative in .Tap.: horns belong to

cows), 2) Aru still has the meaning of * there is'

when used as an adj.: it can be translated

by, certain, one. aru Mto : a certain man, (there was a man). aru hi : a certain day ; one day.

5) After the gerund of transitive verbs it refers to a completed act and may often be translated by a passive idiom.

jurosMH ni tsutsunde arimasu (C) : it is

wrapped up in a cloth. hon ni kaite arimasu (C) ; it is written in

the book. 4) Aru in the neg., after the adv. infl. of a

true adj., gen. means ' to be.' tsuyoku arimasen (C) : he is not strong. When aru means to last, it may be used in

both the aff. and neg. with the adv. infl.

of a true adj. kono shabon wa nagaku arimasu (C) ; this

soap has lasted a long time. sonna ni nagaku arimasen (C) : it doesn't

last very long (time); it isn't very long

(length).

6) —koto ga aru : sometimes ; once. — koto ga aru ka ? ever ?

—koto ga nai : never.

Nagasaki ni itia koto ga arimasu ka ? (C) :

have you ever been to Nagasaki ? itta koto ga arimasu (C) : I have been there

(sometimes). itta koto ga arimasen (C): I have never been

there. Kagoshima de mo yuki no furu koto ga.arima-8u (C) : it does snow sometimes also in Kagoshima. amari mita koto ga nai (B) : I have seldom seen any. 6) De wa arimasen ka ? see de 4). Gomp. and der. ari-ai ; ari-awase w ru ; ari-so ; q.v. aru-nashi ; the question of the existence of

a thing, [nashi non-existent].

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